Everything You Need to Know About Hallux Valgus

Have you ever heard the words “Hallux valgus”? Sounds serious and a little bit scary, doesn’t it? Don’t panic. Hallux valgus is just the official medical term for a bunion. Hallux is the word for your big toe, and valgus means bent or twisted. When you put them together, you’ve got a bent or twisted big toe – in other words, a bunion.

A bunion is a deformity of the big toe joint. Typically, the metatarsal bone, the long bone in the middle of the foot which should point more or less straight ahead, begins to turn inward toward the other foot, while the big toe pushes toward the smaller toes. The joint where the big toe joins the foot becomes a large knob on the inside of the foot. It can affect balance, create pain and swelling, limit range of motion, cause discomfort when wearing shoes, and even lead to the development of arthritis in the feet.

The medical establishment has not achieved consensus around the cause of bunions. Some doctors believe that family history is the most significant factor. Because women are more likely to present with hallux valgus, others blame their development on years of wearing confining shoes, especially high heeled pumps.

If you notice any change in the shape of your feet, the first thing to do is to schedule a visit with your foot doctor. With years of specialized training and experience, he or she is the best-qualified professional to address any such concerns. 

If your doctor diagnoses hallux valgus, he or she will likely begin treatment with a variety of non-surgical options including new shoes, custom orthotics for cushioning and support, and prescription and over-the-counter analgesics. In cases where these approaches don’t offer sufficient relief, surgery may be the best course of action.

Are you concerned about bunions or anything else related to the health and well-being of your feet, ankles, or lower legs? 

Call Advanced Feet and Ankle Care at (732) 679-4330 today to schedule an appointment with Jason Grossman, DPM in our comfortable and convenient Old Bridge or Sayreville offices. Dr. Grossman will conduct a thorough examination and offer an accurate diagnosis, then work with you to create an individualized treatment plan to address the problem quickly and effectively.